Disclaimer: these information are cited from
panphlet issued by Volunteer group in Kawasaki-City.
Those information stated may not be applied
to your residential area.
I. From Pregnancy to Childbirth
Childbirth in Japan can be the case of a
lot of anxiety, especially with the differences
in language and customs from your
own country. We advise you to attend the
"Mother's to be class" at the Health
Center in each ward or ask other mothers
about their childbirth experiences in Japan.
Let's get prepared for a comfortable and
satisfying childbirth.
* "Mother-Child Health Handbook"
This is a very important document which records
pregnancy, birth, and your child's growth.
So, please look after it carefully throughout
the period your child grows up.
If you become pregnant...
1. You can receive this Handbook without
any medical statement if you fill in an application
form provided by the
health center(free of charge). At the health
center, you will not be asked about your
nationality, foreign
registration or status of residence.
2. English, Chinese, and Korean versions
are available of the Mother-Child Health
Handbook issued in Kawasaki-City's case.
3. You can also receive a Handbook for children
who were not born in Japan. This Handbook
is very useful for
obtaining more information about health services
for your child. We encourage you to get a
Handbook for each
child.
4. You are entitled to two free checkups
before giving birth.
For more information, please contact to the
health center in your ward.
*What is "Haraobi"(a maternity
belt) ?
From olden times in Japan, pregnant woman
put a white cloth called "Haraobi"
around the abdomen wishing for
an easy delivery. It is quite useful to keep
you balanced as well as warm. Nowadays, some
people wear a maternity girdle
instead of a Haraobi. But a Haraobi is easier
to adjust to your size. Many Japanese visit
shrines and pray a God for an
easy delivery, and buy Haraobi there. SUITENGU
shrine is one of the famous shrine in Tokyo
for easy delivery.
After delivery, you can use your Haraobi
again to regain your shape, and cut it in
small pieces and use it for your
baby's nappies. However, these days most
people seem to be using handy disposable
diapers.
II. After your childbirth
(chart)
1. You are required to notify your office
of your child's birth within 14 days of delivery.
You must bring the birth
certificate and Mother-Child Health Handbook.
2. The Birth Certificate is obtained from
your physician at the hospital or clinic,
or from the maternity nurse.
3. If you have no birth certificate, you
must keep evidence which proves your child's
birth such as photos, etc.
4. Within one month after childbirth, an
official from the Health Center will visit
you and your new baby just
to make sure everything is OK. If you have
any questions regarding this, please do not
hesitate to ask the
public health nurse. If you do not understand
Japanese, ask for an interpreter at the local
Health Center,
and they will bring one along.
5. Please have a checkup for yourself and
your baby a month after childbirth. At that
time, you and your
baby's height, weight and health condition
will be checked and written in your Mother-Child
Health Handbook.
6. You can also get a health checkup with
free-charge at 3 months, 18 months and 3
years at the Health Center.
For the health checkups at 7 months, 10 months,
4 years and 5 years, please see your family
doctor or clinic(you'll be charged).
7. If you are officially registered as a
foreigner in Japan, information about medical
check-ups and vaccinations
will be forwarded to you by mail.
8. While you are in a hospital, you can feel
free and relaxed, but you must do the house
keeping and care of your
child after coming home. Please ask your
husband for help in making your new life
style gradually.
*OMIYAMAIRI (Baby visiting shrine)
In Japan, there are many local gods that
bless people who live in the area. These
gods are called UJIGAMI-SAMA.
Since old times, families used to take babies
to a shrine where UJIGAMI-SAMA existed, about
30 days after birth.
These days, people do not believe in UJIGAMI-SAMA
strongly, however, they take babies to the
shrine just to pray
for their health.
While OMIYAMAIRI the grandmother on the father's
side holds the baby in her arms and the mother
follows
her. The baby wears a special celebrating
dress and the grandmother and mother wear
kimonos stitched with their
family crest on the back. Just visiting a
shrine is enough, but in a more formal situation,
a Shinto priest sweeps away
evil and recites a prayer. Then the family
offers a TAMAGUSHI(a sprig of the sacred
tree) to the god.
Today, young people do OMIYAMAIRI in their
own style. It is also OK not to go, but if
you visit a shrine, you'll see
families who are keeping the tradition.
This page is supported by Marubeni Fund Subsidy in 2000.
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